La 100 de ani de la începutul Marelui Război, este utilă această documentare. The Great War in a Different Light, versiunea arhivată (cea originală nu mai apare online).
Articole despre România ("Rumania"): The Fall of Bukarest as Seen by a British Journalist, Memories of Rumania, Destroying the Oil-Wells in Rumania, Our New Ally Rumania, German Cavalry Attacks in the Dobrudscha, The Rumanian Soldier as I Know Him, La Guerre du Droit.
Pagina principală este în limba engleză. Texte în limbile: franceză / germană / spaniolă / olandeză / italiană.
Wars are primarily about fighting and killing, but it would be a great oversimplification to state that that is all they are about. Quarrels between nations and groups of people do indeed produce misery and suffering for all those willingly or unwillingly involved, but thankfully there is much more to study and learn about the great conflicts of our time than merely the violence and destruction they caused.
Wars can set about vast changes in society, be switching points in history, can be begetters of social movements and the origin of future problems. They are also prime movers in bringing about innovation and new and different ways of doing things and of organizing society.
When looked at in that light, the Great War of 1914-1918 can justly be considered to be the pivotal event of the 20th century. Essentially, both the conflicts that lay at the origin of the Great War as well as the newly created enmities resulting from the Great War remained unresolved and led to a continuation of the great struggle of nations some 20 years later. Bolshevist Revolution and Cold War, Fascism and the creation of new nations and Nationalisms, all these are unintended consequences of the War of 1914-1918. Many of these problems are still with us to this day, the break-up of former Yugoslavia into ethnic divisions being but one glaring example.
On the other hand, the war set in motion social changes that would otherwise have taken much longer to manifest themselves and gain wide-spread acceptance. The idea of equality between the sexes, to give one obvious example, was given an unintended boost by the necessary wide-spread integration of females into the general work force. This in turn engendered changes in social and sexual mores, customs and socially accepted behavior.
It is worth taking a look at the Great War behind the scenes, at the everyday life of the combatants and the home front. It is interesting to read news articles and books that people of that period read, to look at the photos and illustrations that appeared in the media. Quite often they give an amazingly fresh view of the Great War, for our view has been imprinted on us by schooling, present-day history books and novels, present-day movies and television shows.
To try and get a glimpse of what people during the years of the Great War read and saw, I will try to mainly use period material on this website : news articles from magazines and excerpts from period history books. An amazing number of weekly periodicals dealing with the Great War was published in Great Britain, France, Germany and Belgium. They were often intended to be bound in volumes and kept as valued books. A wealth of material can be found in such sources, both written and photographic as well as illustrated. In fact, though now it seems to be largely forgotten or ignored, a large portion of news magazines at the time, was filled with hand-drawn illustrations. Since photographs of newsworthy subjects were not always readily available, especially scenes of actual combat and fighting, news editors resorted to the simple expedient of commissioning illustrations. This was a wide-spread practice, especially in the early days of the war. When applicable, I will try and use such forgotten illustrations.
Apart from a few exceptions, I will try to limit sections on the great battles and actual warfare. There are many other excellent sites covering this aspect of the Great War. Instead, here you will find the somewhat more unusual, the personal, the artistic, the comical and the odd type of subject-matter, hopefully displayed from a different angle.
It has been a while since this website was first started and as so often happens, things evolve differently than planned. For a variety of reasons a large part is now devoted to showing examples of the somewhat forgotten graphic art that was so abundantly produced during the Great War. Illustrations and drawings, by both famous, less famous, professional and amateur artists were not only made for personal gratification, but were also published extensively in the media. This type of art, representational and realistic, has not been appreciated overly much this past century. Nonetheless it was very representative of the popular style and taste at the time and helped shape and mould people's perceptions about events and things they could not experience or see firsthand themselves. Illustrating as a news-form, was still in competition with the use of photographs, and because of the dangerous nature of battlefields and warfare, was still a preferred and much used medium to impart images of warfare to a news hungry public. Present day history books, television and movies by their very nature, are inclined to use photographs as illustrative material. But by relying heavily and almost exclusively on the photographic record, we are apt to overlook part of the specific feel of the time of the Great War.
And that is one of the intents of this website. To try just somewhat to show what people read and saw during those long gone days of 1914 - 1918. We now have the perspective of history to look back from and make weighty and no doubt correct judgments and statements about the Great War, But people at the time experienced it differently. We may think they were misinformed and deluded, and perhaps they were, or maybe we have become incredibly cynical and mistrusting. What were once considered to be civic virtues are now thought to be quaint anachronisms at best or grand delusions at worst. Things change.
So even if what you see and read here appears at times to be heroically naive and unbelievably patriotic, touchingly romantic, and yet callous, cruel, insensitive or downright silly as well as horribly politically incorrect, remember that it is colored by the passage of time and should be appreciated accordingly.
'And always in my ears was the deep rumble of the guns, those great booming thunder blows, speaking from afar and with awful significance of the great battle, which seemed to be deciding the destiny of our civilization and the new life of nations which was to come perhaps out of all this death.'
from 'The Soul of the War' (1915) by journalist Philip Gibbs describing the Battle of the Marne
- The Siege of Antwerp : August-October 1914 (with extensive text and illustration galleries)
- The Siege of Antwerp in Newsmagazines
- Fortresses a Falling : Liége, Namur, Dinant
- Iron Curtains of the First Kind : the Electrified Wire of Death
- Aan den Grensdraad - Smokkelaarsleven in Lokeren (Dutch/Flemish text)
- Armoured Cars on the Eastern Front : the Belgian Expeditionary Force in Russia
- From Kieff to Vladivostok
- A Visit to the Haelen Battlefield
- Brave Little Belgium : Around the War in 80 Postcards
- August 1914 in Brussels : Mobilization and Occupation
- 'Types' of Soldiers : a Humorous View
- Belgian Prisoners in Germany
- Belgian Prisoners in Germany 2
- The Soldier King
- Visit to King Albert in Furnes
- King Albert's Men
- Belgium Set Free : 1918
- War Scenes in Belgium
- The New Brave Belgian Army
- Marching Through Belgium
- Frederick Palmer in Brussels 1914
- Burgomaster Adolphe Max of Brussels
- Kidnapping General Leman
- A Visit to Ypres
- Ypres - the Unique City
- Ypres Après l'Incendie (French language text)
- Ypres-la-Silencieuse (French language text)
- A British Reporter Visits Ypres in 1915
- Louvain - from a Diplomatic Diary
- The Burning of Louvain
- Louvain the Forsaken
- In Aerschot and Louvain
- Les Allemands en Belgique (by L. H. Grondijs - French text)
- The Rag-Doll of Europe - In Dinant
- The Story of Liege, from Personal Investigation
- Het Gemartelde Andenne, Aerschot en Leuven (by Henri Davignon) (Dutch/Flemish text)
- Le Crime des Allemands à Aerschot - 1914 (French language text)
- La Mort de Louvain
- Les Allemands à Louvain
- Belgian Newsmagazines and Periodicals during the War
- 'La Belgique Heroique et Martyre' : Atrocities Illustrated
- 'La Belgique Heroique et Martyre' : the Belgian Army in Combat
- 'l'Heroique Belgique : Photos from 1914
- Heroic Belgium Illustrated in French Magazines
- Belgium in War-Time - Atrocities Described
- Atrocity Postcards
- Belgian Victory Prints 1919
- James Thiriar : Artist with the Belgian Army
- James Thiriar : Story of the War
- James Thiriar : The Yser Front
- André Leynen : Artist with the Belgian Army
- Joe English : First Aid Drawings
- Alfred Bastien : Working for the British Press
- Panorama de l'Yser : a 1920's Multimedia Presentation
- An American Female Reporter on the Yser Front
- An American Journalist on the Yser Front 1917
- The Germans are Coming
- The Germans in Belgium
- War Reporters in Belgium
- American Journalist Marching with the German Army in 1914
- An American Journalist Visits Fort Loncin
- A Visit to a Belgian Relief Station
- Filming Street-Fighting in Alost, September 1914
- An American Journalist in Belgium, 1914
- An American Journalist in Germany and Occupied Belgium
- An American Social Worker's Views on Belgium in 1916
- The Wreckage of Termonde and Melle
- From Antwerp to the Yser Front
- A Diplomatic Diary - by Hugh Gibson of the American Legation
- The True Capital of Belgium
- Would Belgium Accept a German Peace?
- An Australian Lady Reporter in Occupied Brussels (by Louise Mack)
- A Woman's Experiences in the Great War (by Louise Mack)
- A British Reporter at Furnes
- A British Reporter on the Yser Front with a Volunteer Hospital in 1914-15
- The British Field Hospital in Furnes
- The Terrible Battle of Nieuport
- British Soldiers Trapped in Belgium
- The Cellar House at Pervijse / Cellar House at Pervijse Book
- A British Reporter Visits Ypres in 1915
- A Nurse with the British Field Hospital
- A Woman in Battle : a British Lady Reporter at the Siege of Antwerp
- British Nurses in Belgium, August 1914
- De Belgen in Holland (Dutch language text)
- The German Fury in Belgium
- British Naval Brigade Interned in the Netherlands
An Eyewitness to War
True personal accounts and memoires written during or immediately after the Great War.
Soldiers and civilians tell a tale in their own words.
- Tales of War
- Under Fire in the Front Lines
- .
- The First Gas Attack : an Eyewitness Account
- The First Gas-Attack - More Eyewitness Accounts
- Discussing the Use of Poison Gas
- Poison Gas
- A Pied Piper on the Western Front : Memoires of a British Rat Officer (a comedy relief recommendation)
- Great Escapes of the Great War : Personal Accounts - Including Roland Garros in Captivity
- Charging a Trench
- A First Visit to the Trenches
- Stationed in No-Man's Land
- With the British Cavalry in Battle
- Winter in the West 1915
- Who Fired the First Shot ?
- Going on a Night Raid / Midnight Trench Raids
- A German Soldier's Story
- An American Volunteer in the Canadian Army
- A French Soldier's Story
- Extracts from Soldier's Letters
- The Pluck of a Coward
- Alan Seeger - American Poet in the Foreign Legion
- Blowing up the Bridges
- On the British Battle-Line in 1915
- French Cavalry in a Mine Crater
- Debout les Morts!
- What I Learned on the Western Front
- Tales of the French Dragoons
- Kitchener's Mob - an American Volunteer in the British Army
- Tales of the First BEF in 1914
- Letters from American Soldiers
- An American Volunteer Poilu
- A Night Affair on the Western Front
- The Assembly Trench
- The Glory of the Trenches
- War is Declared : Views in London, France, Petersburg and Asia
- Reporters at the Front
- Everybody's Got a Story to Tell
-
- About Reporters
.
- Donald Thompson : a War Photographer and Cinematographer from Kansas
- E. Alexander Powell - American Reporter and Adventure Writer
- Hamilton Fyfe : Editor and War-Reporter
- Frederic Villiers : an Old Campaigner Goes to War for the Last Time
- Philip Gibbs : Five Years on the Western Front
- Ludovic H. Grondijs : Dutch Academic and Adventurer Journalist (French language texts)
- A Reporter on War-Reporters
- Reporters and Photographers with the British Armies
- An American Reporter with the Austro-Hungarian Press Service
- Richard Harding Davis on War Reporters
- War Reporters on the British Front
- War Reporters in Belgium
- Correspondents in the Great War
- Frederick Palmer : an American Reporter on the Western Front
- .
- Their Stories
Filming the War- A British Reporter with the Caucasian Cavalry
- An American Journalist Visits German Trenches part 1
- An American Journalist Visits German Trenches part 2
- An American Journalist Visits French Trenches in 1915 part 1
- An American Journalist Visits French Trenches in 1915 part 2
- An American Novelist Visits British Trenches in 1915
- The Beginning and the End as Seen by an English Reporter
- Fête de la Victoire - Julliet 1919 (French language texts)
- General Pershing Arrives in France - 4th of July in Paris
- A British Reporter Runs the Gauntet
- Unauthorized Visit to the Front
- America Goes to War
- The Soldier in Battle
- The Story of the Zouave
- Summer and Winter in British Trenches
- Court-Martialed as a Spy by the French
- German Wounded in France and Belgium
- A British Reporter in Berlin, August 1914
- Filming Street-Fighting in Alost, September 1914
- Censors and Reporters (by Hamilton Fyfe)
- How Paris Gets the News
- A Spanish Reporter in French Front-line Trenches
- Mr. Rudyard Kipling on the War in France
- What I Learned on the Western Front - 1917
- Jimmy Hare's First War Impressions
- The First Day of the First American Battle
- .
- On the Plains of Northern France
- Guarding the Approaches to Paris - Champagne, the Somme, Picardy, Reims
An American Reporter Visits the Forts at Maubeuge- The German Trenches at Rheims
- Fighting at Festubert 1915
- On the French Front in 1915
- An American Journalist on the French Front in 1916
- A Bayonet Charge in Picardy
- From the Aisne to la Bassée
- Notre-Dame de Lorette
- Sacred Ruin and Hill Sinister
- Fighting for the Labyrinth - la Bassée and Carency
- The Triumph of Young France at Carency
- Visiting the German Trenches at la Bassée
- Notre Dame de La Lorette - by a Finnish Volunteer in the German Army
- Everyday Life in Occupied Areas - by a Finnish Volunteer in the German Army
- Amiens and the Devastated Regions of France
- The Great Battle of Arras in 1917
- Flamethrowers in Action on Poziere Ridge
- The Canadians Fight for Vimy Ridge
- The Battlefield at Cambrai
- British Advance at Saint Quentin
- The Great March Offensive of 1918
- What I Learned on the Western Front
- Footprints of the Hun
- Fighting on the Aisne in 1914
- A British Reporter Visits Vermelles
- The Memorable Capture of Loos
- Under Fire at Loos
- Highlanders at Loos
- 'Neath Verdun - Fighting on the Eastern Marches 1914
- The Great Swathe of the Lines
- The Thin Brown Line at Noyons
- Devastation and Some Emotions
- Attack at Dawn
- The Munsters in the March Retreat
- Drum-Fire of 2,000 British Guns
- A Scene from the German Retreat
- The Epic Battles for the Hills
- Back to Mons in 1918
- Mons - 4 Years After
- The Liberation of Lille and Valenciennes
- A British Reporter Sneaks into Rheims
- The Ruins of Rheims and Arras
- An American Journalist Visits Rheims
- The Bombardment of Rheims
- A Spanish Journalist in Rheims
- Rheims in 1916
- A British Writer Visits Rheims - 1916
- The Ghost of a Cathedral
- La Destruction de Reims Racontée par un Témoin (French text)
- Récit d'un Témoin du Bombardement de la Cathédrale de Reims (French text)
- An American Reporter at Neuve Chapelle in 1915
- The British Attack at Neuve Chapelle 1915
- In the Firing-Line at Neuve Chapelle
- The French Defence in Champagne
- Fighting in Champagne
- How the French Broke the Germans in Champagne
- Fighting on the Somme
- Winter Quarters on the Somme
- A British Reporter Describes the First Day of the Somme
- The German Side of the Somme
- An American Reporter on the Somme
- A Canadian Reporter Visits the Somme
- A British Writer Visits the French Front on the Somme -1916 A British Reporter in Holland
- Forgotten Fronts in France
- 'Ils n'auront ni l'Alsace ni la Lorraine!'
- .
- An American Reporter visits the Russian Contingent in France
- An American Lady Visits the Argonne Front in 1915 - by Edith Wharton
- An American Journalist on the Alsace Front
- Fighting in the Forests of the Argonne
- A Quiet Day in the Argonne - 1916
- In the Forests of Lorraine
- Winter in Lorraine with an American Journalist
- In the Bois-le-Pretre
- A Spanish Journalist Visits Chalons, Lorraine, Verdun and the Argonne
- A Spanish Journalist at Pont-a-Mousson
- The Battefield of Nancy and the Fort du Troyon
- The Iron Hand in Alsace-Lorraine
- A Crusader of France - Memoirs of a Chasseur Alpin
- How the French were Trapped on the Plateau near Metz
- In Flanders Fields
- Battles in the Ypres Salient
- .
- The Hell of Passchendale
- In the Trenches / Hill 60
- On the Ypres Salient
- The First Battle of Ypres 1914
- The Incomparable Defence of Ypres
- The Extraordinary Battle for Hill 60
- The Second Battle of Ypres
- French Marine Fuseliers at Dixmude
- Fighting in the Ypres Salient in 1914
- The Road to Calais
- The Flanders Battlefields
- An American Lady Visits the Northern Fronts - by Edith Wharton
- A Visit to the Trenches- Text by Fortunino Matania
- British Reporter Spotted by a German Gunner
- The Victory at Messines Ridge
- A British Reporter Visits Ypres in 1915
- Pen Picture of the "Batter"-Field of Ypres
- The Inspiring Battle of Hooge
- The Miracle of the Marne and the Hell of Verdun
- 'On Ne Passera Pas'
- .
- The Winning of the Marne
- Wanderings of a British Reporter in France in August and September 1914
- After the Marne - an American Journalist's Story
- After the Marne - Another American Journalist's Story
- Paris and the Marne
- A Hilltop on the Marne - by Mildred Aldrich
- Visiting the Marne Battlefields in December 1914 - by Mildred Aldrich
- Paris Waits 1914
- From Mons to the Marne
- The Toy Drum of St. Quentin
- Paris War Days - Diary of an American
- Among the Ruins - by a Spanish Correspondent
- The Battles of the Marne, the Aisne and the Eastern Marches
- An American Reporter on the Marne Battlefields
- An American Reporter on the Mons Battlefields
- Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien at Mons, the Marne and the Aisne
- The Three Days Battle of Mons - the Retreat from Mons
- The Background of a Victory
- An Anniversary of the Marne - 1916
- Advance of the 2nd Division at the Marne
- The First Historic Battle of the Rivers - Marne and Ourq
- How the Little British Army Crossed the Aisne
- The Battle of Verdun (special feature with extensive photo galleries)
- The White Road to Verdun
- French Colonials Take Douaumont
- Fighting 'Neath Verdun
- My Trip to Verdun - Face to Face with Pétain
- An American Journalist at Verdun in 1917
- An American Ambulance Driver at Verdun 1916
- Winston Churchill's View on Verdun
- France Triumphant at Verdun
- A Canadian Reporter Visits Verdun
- The Defence of Fort Vaux
-
- Christmas during the War
- the Yuletide Season under Fire
- Christmas 1914 in the Trenches
- Christmas 1914 in the Trenches 2
- Christmas 1914
- Christmas 1915
- A Reporter's Three War Christmasses
- A Reporter's Four War Christmasses
- Christmas Illustrations in the Trenches
- The War Bells of Christmas by Philip Gibbs
- Christmas in the Trenches by Ignatius Phayre
- Armistice and Afterwards
- War is over, but not really
- .
- War is Over
- The Beginning and the End as seen by Philip Gibbs
- The German Retreat from Belgium
- A Possible Front in 1919
- France on the Rhine
- The March to the Rhine
- Bulgaria Surrenders
- If Germany Had Won the War
- A British Reporter on Versailles by Hamilton Fyfe
- Shall We Hang the Kaiser ? .
-
- Women at War and Helping Hands, Medical and Red Cross
- Nurses, Civilians and Great War NGO's
- .
- Emilienne Moreau - the Lady of Loos : a Civilian Heroine / Mes Memoires (French Text)
- The Execution of Nurse Edith Cavell
- British Nurses in Belgium in August 1914
- British Female Spy Plans Assasination of the Kaiser : A Journey to Brussels
- A Nurse at the Front in Belgium and France
- The Cellar House at Pervijse
- Soeur Julie of Gerbevillier
- A Nurse with the British Field Hospital
- A British Nurse in Ostend and Antwerp
- British Nurse in Russia
- Touring the Trenches - a Woman's View
- An American Lady Visits the Argonne Front in 1915 - by Edith Wharton
- An American Lady Visits the Northern Fronts - by Edith Wharton
- A Hilltop on the Marne - by Mildred Aldrich
- Visiting the Marne Battlefields in December 1914 - by Mildred Aldrich
- Women Under Fire - Observations
- How War Seems to a Woman - by an American Ambulance Driver
- Women Warriors of Death - Russian Volunteers
- A Nurse at the War in 1914
- Women in the World War
- The Manless Homes of England
- Godmothers to the Trenches
- The American Ambulance Hospital in Paris
- The American Ambulance Field Service in the Vosges and Verdun
- Wounded in Mesopotamia
- On a British Hospital Train
- Memoires of a British Hospital-Orderly
- An American Charity in France
- Ambulance No. 10
- In a Paris Hospital in 1915
- A Visit to a Belgian Relief Station
- A Scots Minstrel Visits Vimy Ridge
- German Wounded Brought Home from the Somme
- British Hospital in Macedonia
- American Red Cross Doctor on the Eastern Front
- British Nurses in Belgium, August 1914
- Glimpses of V.A.D. Work
- Fanny Goes to War
- Captain Sawbones, R.A.M.C.
- Shell Shock
- English Canteens in France
-
- Prisoners of War and Internees
- Locked Up for the Duration .
-
- Great Escapes of the Great War
- German Prisoners in Britain
- British Prisoners in German Camps
- Belgian Prisoners in Germany
- Prisoners of War in Germany
- German Prisoners Behind the Front-Lines
- Visiting Two German Prisoner-of-War Camps
- Tommy in Germany
- German Prisoners in French Hands
-
- Publishing and the Media
- British Newsmagazines and Periodicals
- French and Swiss Newsmagazines and Periodicals
- Belgian Newsmagazines and Periodicals
- German and Austrian Newsmagazines and Periodicals
- American, Russian and Italian Newsmagazines and Periodicals
- Children's Books of the Great War 1
- Children's Books of the Great War 2
- Children's Books of the Great War 3
- French Children's Books
- 'les Livres Roses pour la Jeunesse de Larousse'
- Advertisements : Anything to Make a Franc
- French Children at War : the Glorification of Adolescent Soldiers
- War Time Photography Contest
- Marshall Joffre : 14 Illustrations by Guy Arnoux
- 'Fragments from France' : Great War Humor by Captain Bruce Bairnsfather
- French and German Popular War-Time Almanachs
- Magazines in the Front Lines .
- 'The War Illustrated' : A Collection of Newsmagazine Covers
- 'The War Pictorial' : A Collection of Covers
- Off to War with 'Newnes Illustrated Magazine'
- 'The Illustrated War News' : A Collection of Newsmagazine Covers
- Christmas Illustrations in the Trenches
- 'La Collection Patrie' : A Collection of Colorful Patriotic 'Penny' Novel Covers
- 'Les Veillées des Chaumieres' : Pulp Fiction
- 'La Semaine de Suzette' : War Stories in Children's Weeklies
- 'La Collection Patrie' : A Second Collection of Colorful Patriotic 'Penny' Novel Covers
- 'La Guerre Documentée' : A Collection of Magazine Covers in Oil Paint
- 'L'Illustration' : a Collection of Covers from a Prestigious French Newsmagazine
- 'La Baionnette' : a Soldier's Magazine of Distinction
- Charging Across No-Man's Land : Cavalry in Action
- Les 'Images d'Epinal' : Popular Imagery
- 'Le Rire Rouge' : a French Humor Magazine Goes to War
- Double Page Illustrations from 'Panorama de la Guerre'
- 'Der Krieg 1914-15 : Color Illustrations from a German Newsmagazine
- 'Illustrirte Zeitung : A Collection of Prints Sold for War-Time Charities
- Trench Scenes from the German Lines .
-
- Eastern Approaches
- Far-Away Foreign Fronts. After all, it is a World War.
- On Russian Fronts
- Austria-Hungary Goes to War
- The Two Sieges of Przemysl
- 1914
- An American Journalist in East Prussia, 1914
- The Great Russian Raid into East Prussia
- At Tannenberg
- The Truth About Tannenberg - a British View
- Prasnysch and the Battles of the Masurian Lakes
- On the Warsaw Front 1914
- As Warsaw Sees the War
- 1915
- The German-Austrian Summer Offensive in Galicia, 1915
- Winter in the Carpathians in 1915
- On the Trans-Siberian Railroad in 1915
- The First Historic Battle of the Polish Rivers
- The Tremendous Battles of the Vistula
- The Fall of Warsaw (by Stanley Washburn)
- The Fall of Warsaw (from a British magazine)
- Von Mackensen and the Lunge for Warsaw
- The Breaking of the Russian Fortress Line
- An American Journalist on the Eastern Front in 1915
- The Tsar in His Office
- Victory at Lemberg
- A Visit to the Russian Trenches
- A Sketch Behind a Russian Battery
- Four Weeks in the Trenches in Galicia
- A Religious Service on the Field of Battle
- A Night Attack in a Snow-Storm
- 1916
- A British Reporter with the Caucasian Cavalry
- The Summer Offensive of 1916
- The Russian Drive into Galicia under Brussiloff
- The Onslaught in Galicia
- An American Reporter Behind the Russian Front (by John Reed)
- An Adventurous Journey to Russia - by Hamilton Fyfe
- What I Saw in Poland
- A Week with the Russian Army
- Russia Organizing for Victory
- 1917
- Russia After the Revolution by Hamilton Fyfe
- From Kieff to Vladivostok
- An Inside View of Russia in War Time
- Russian Retirement and Its Sequel in 1917
- The Events of the Russian Revolution
- Caucasus Front
- . Russia's Hammer Stroke at Erzerum
- The Fall of Erzerum
- The Advance on Erzerum
- A British Reporter with the Caucasian Cavalry
- British Armored Cars in the Caucasus
- The Train de Bargigli
- British Nurse in Russia
- American Red Cross Doctor on the Eastern Front
- An American Journalist Visits Austro-Hungarian Hospitals
- An American Journalist on the Galician Front
- Hunting Cossacks with the Austrian Cavalry
- Fighting with the Russian Army
- The Russian Advance
- Four Days Under Russian Fire
- .
-
- The Far East and Africa
- The Siege of Tsing-Tao (new material added)
- .
- The Defence of India
- Driving the Germans from South-West Africa
- Our Escape from German South-West Africa
- In the African Bush
- The Voyage of the 'Emden' - from the Seven Seas to the Arabian Desert
- The Career of the "Emden
- How Captain J. C. T. Glossop, Destroyed the German Cruiser "Emden"
- How Botha Saved the Union in South Africa
- General Botha's Victorious Campaign
- Britain's Conquest of the German Cameroon
- .
-
- Fighting Johnny Turk in the Ottoman Empire
- .
- Conquering the Hellespont : the Allies on the Dardanelles
- Constantinople
- An Americain Journalist with the Turks at Gallipoli
- The Campaign in Mesopotamia to the Fall of Kut
- The First Battle of Kut
- Highlanders in Mesopotamia
- Wounded on Chocolate Hill
- Watering the Regiment in Mesopotamia
- River Warfare in Mesopotamia
- Wounded in Mesopotamia
- With the French Foreign Legion in Gallipoli
- Trenching at Gallipoli
- A Diary from the Dardanelles
- Capturing Jerusalem and Palestine
- What Really Happened at Kut ?
- The Turks Attack the Suez Canal
- The Senussi
- Outwitting the Turks
- The Memorable Desert Battle for Egypt
- The Fight for the Garden of Eden
- In the Balkans
- The Fall of Bukarest as Seen by a British Journalist (by British journalist Hamilton Fyfe)
- Memories of Rumania (by British journalist Hamilton Fyfe)
- Destroying the Oil-Wells in Rumania
- Our New Ally Rumania
- British Medical Officer in Serbia
- An American Women in Serbia
- Serbia in its Darkest Hour
- Bulgaria Surrenders
- British Hospital in Macedonia
- An American Journalist in Serbia (by John Reed)
- Fighting for Serbia
- The Tragic Glory of Serbia's Last Stand
- The Resurrection of the Immortal Serb
- A Serbian Supper-Party
- Atrocties in Serbia
- German Cavalry Attacks in the Dobrudscha
- In the Alpine Snows
- .
- Battle in the Snow
- An American Journalist on the Italian Front
- American Aid to Italy
- On the Alpine Peaks with the Italians
- Campaigns Above the Snow Line
- The Garibaldi Fight Again for Freedom
- Blowing Up the Castelletto
- Wonders of the Teleferica
- How I Saw the Fighting for Gorizia .
- Color Photos of the French Military
- (more than 80 pre-war photographs in color)
- The Battle of the Marne in Orignal Color Photos
- (color photos from a war-time serial publication)
- The Battle of Verdun in Original Color Photos
- (color photos from a war-time publication)
- Machines of War
- In the air, on land and at sea
- Conflict in the Clouds
- The Flying Fighting-men
- Spotting in an Observation Balloon
- An American Journalist in a German Observation Balloon
- Duel in the Clouds
- Anti-Aircraft Fire in 1915
- Triumph of the Aeropane in Warfare
- A Zeppelin Joy-Ride
- A Tale of the Canadian Flying Corps
- An Airman's Adventures - by 'Nighthawk'
- The Lafayette Escadrlle
- The Death of von Richthofen
- 'Zepp's' over London
- Sharks of the Air - Zeppelins over Britain
- The Passing of a Zeppelin
- Knights of the Air — Frenchmen Who Defy Death
- A Bombing Expedition with the British Air Service
- Tanks in Action : a Series of Illustrations from 'La Guerre Documentée'
- My Adventures in a Tank
- With the Tanks
- Description of a Tank Battle
- The Coming of the Tanks
- Triumph of the Tanks at Cambrai
- The Only Way at Cambrai
- Tales of the Tanks
- A Tank and Two Crosses
- Cruising in a Tank
- A True Story of the Tanks
- Tommy in a Tank: a Comedy of Terrors
- The Goliath Gun : the Austrian 42 cm Mobile Siege Howitzer
- Mademoiselle 'Soixante-Quinze' - The French 75 mm Artillery Piece
- The "75" - Marvel of Modern Quick-Firers
- French Heavy Artillery Illustrations
- The Insatiable Hunger of the Guns
- A Great War Cruise Missile
- Color Paintings of German U-boats
- The Truth About Jutland
- The Sinking of the Lusitania
- The Destruction of the Lusitania
- The Deathless Story of the Lusitania
- British Sub In the Golden Horn
- The Zeebrugge Raid 01
- The Zeebrugge Raid 02 .
- Paris at War / Paris Fortifications
- (with extensive text and illustration galleries from the mobilization in 1914 to the Victory Parade in 1919)
- The Battle of Verdun
- (the battlefield as seen by Great War newsmagazines - extensive collection of magazine photos)
- French Children at War
- (the glorification of adolescent soldiers)
- August 1914 in Brussels : Mobilization and Occupation
- (with text and photo galleries)
- The Roses of No-Man's Land : Nurses in the Great War
- (with extensive illustration galleries and several texts)
- Uniforms / Color Photos
- (a collection of colorful drawings and illustrations of all combatants) (1911 color photos)
- Hail to the Chiefs : Portraits of Allied Generals / Portraits of German Generals and Admirals
- (the men who gave the orders behind the Front) .
-
- Special Interest Reporting
- from wartime magazines and newspapers : in-depth, technical and human interest articles
- Everyday Life on the Western Front
- War-Horses for the British Army
- How the Horse was Cared for at the Front
- How British Wounded Were Brought Home
- Making Barbed Wire
- Barbed Wire
- Finding Land Mines by Sound
- The Garbage of War : Recycling War Material
- Salvaging War Material
- British Army Salvage Corps
- On Fortifications
- The Hand Grenade in War
- The Tunnels of Arras
- Colored Workers with the Allied Armies
- Soldier's Superstitions
- Living in Mud
- Midnight Trench Raids / Going on a Night Raid / In the Darkest Hours
- War by Night
- Going on a Daylight Raid / Raids on Winter Nights
- Flamethrowers in Warfare
- The Dispatch Rider
- A British View of the Hindenburg Line
- Oxford Man with the Dispatch-Riders
- A Bishop at the Front
- Body Armor in the Trenches
- Sniping the Sniper
- Life in Dug-Outs
- Underground Quarter
- The Terrible Game of Mine & Counter-Mine
- Tunneling Under Enemy Lines
- Overseas Dominion Tunnelers
- Demobilizing the British Army
- A Night March
- Carrying on at the Old Hotel
- At Army Headquarters
- British Howitzers
- The Work of the Pioneers
- British Machine Guns
- Trench Warfare in 1914
- Trench Warfare in 1915
- Leading an Attack
- How the ';Big Push' is Prepared
- Mines and Craters on the Western Front
- Moving a Battery by Night
- How Lieutenant Smyth, of the 15th Sikhs, Won the V.C
- A Reporter's German Helmet
- What If There Had Been a Channel Tunnel ?
- Will The War Change England? (by H.G. Wells)
- The War of the Mind (by H.G. Wells)
- Making Staff Officers for the American Expeditionary Force
- The Race Question as a Cause of War
- The Geography of the War
- The "Padre" in the Fighting-Line
- Y.M.C.A
- Just for a Riband - the French Legion of Honor
- Mademoiselle 'Soixante-Quinze' - The French 75 mm Artillery Piece
- Evacuating French Wounded
- Emilienne Moreau - the Lady of Loos : a Civilian Heroine
- Garibaldi's Grandsons Fighting for France
- The Little Corporal : 14 year-old French Soldier
- Priests under Arms
- Theodore Botrel - a Military Minstrel
- Glimpses of the Soul of France
- Boy Scouts During the War
- Noblesse Oblige : Europe's Crowned Heads Play Nurse
- A Belgian Dispatch-Rider
- Women Warriors of Death
- Building a German Bunker
- The Kaiser in London
- Female Soldiers - a Post-War View
- .
- Portraits of Soldiers and Armies
- Le Piou-Piou : Portrait of the French Soldier
- The Poilu as I Know Him
- The 'Blue Devils' - les Chasseurs Alpins
- Chasseurs Alpins Described by a Spanish Journalist
- Soldiers of France
- Messieurs les Poilus
- The Fusiliers Marins
- The Death and Resurrection of the Foreign Legion
- French Gallantry in the Field
- The French Soldier Seen by a Spanish Journalist
- The Saints of France
- How France Found Her Black Legions
- The Sailors with a Rifle
- The Growth of the American Army
- Talking with American Combat Troops in France
- The American Army in France
- Alan Seeger - American Poet in the Foreign Legion
- American Soldier in the Foreign Legion
- Australia Seeing it Through
- Australians in Combat
- A Spanish Impression of the British Front
- A Spanish Journalist on French and British Brotherhood
- The Men in Khaki
- Highlanders
- Kitchener's Mob : Training the Army
- British Manpower Discussion
- A Description of the 'New Contemptible Little Army'
- Indian Soldiers on the Western Front
- Our Far-flung Empire's Fighters
- The Coldstream Guards
- An American Reporter with the Canadians
- Canadian Machine-Gunners in Action
- Cherokee Indian Officer in Canadian Battalion
- The Russian Soldier
- Ivan Ivanovitch
- King Albert's Men
- Chinese Labor Batallions on the British Front
- The Rumanian Soldier
- The Italian Soldier
- Czechoslovak Legionnaires
- Portraits of Generals and Leaders
- A British View of General Ludendorff
- An American Journalist Visits with the Kaiser
- General Joffre - a British View at the Outbreak of War
- General Joffre - a Spanish Journalist's View
- Madame Joffre - the Generalissimo's Wife
- General Foch - A Star Strategist
- General de Castelnau
- General Maurice Sarrail
- General Sir Douglas Haig
- General Sir Ian Hamilton, G.C.B.
- A Portrait of General Allenby
- Famous Generals - Sir E. H. Allenby, C.B.
- Major-General Townshend
- Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty
- General Count Luigi Cadorna
- A Portrait of General Alexeiff
- Brusiloff: as His Sister Knows Him
- Why Brusiloff Must Return
- General Ivanoff
- Grand Duke Nicholas
- War Reputations
- An American Journalist Visits with Marshall von Hindenburg
- The Memoirs of Marshall von Hindenburg part 1
- The Memoirs of Marshall von Hindenburg part 2
- the Career of General von Falkenhayn
- What Has Hindenburg Done? .
- Francois Flameng : the Landscapes of War
- Francois Flameng : Images of War
- Georges Scott : Myth and Realism
- Lucien Jonas : Pathos, Patriotism and Religion
- Louis Rémy Sabattier : Nurses, Fashion and the Home Front
- 'Hansi' - An Alsatian Artist
- Jean Lefort : Impressionism and Watercolors
- Henriot : Cartoons from L'Illustration
- Victor Tardieu : Firing a French Railway Gun
- Jean Droit : L'Infanterie Nouvelle
- Aquarelles de Guerre de Jean Droit (French language text)
- Charles Hoffbauer : 6 Months on the Somme
- Woodcuts from 'La Guerre Raconté par Nos Généraux'
- Reynolt : Decorative Design, a Collection of Great War Dropcaps
- Ricardo Flores : a Series of Sketches
- André Laffargue : Drawings of an Attack on an Enemy Trench
- Raymond Desvarreaux : Behind the Lines
- F. Charles Baude
- Bernard Naudin : Two Drawings of French Soldiers
- André Ventre : Proposal for a Monument at Fort Douamont
- Henry Cheffer : Illustrations of French Heavy Artillery
- Charles Hoffbauer : Trench Scenes
- Georges LeRoux : Trench Scenes
- From the Battlefield Sketchbook of Georges Victor-Hugo
- Guy Arnoux - Marshall Joffre :14 Illustrations
- Guy Arnoux : French Soldiers in 1917
- J. Simont : Illustrative Realism from 'L'Illustration'
- Francesque Poulbot : the French 'Our Gang' during the Great War
- Georges Redon : a Moral Education for the Children of France
- Eugène Damblans - la Grande Geste
- Charles Louis Blombléd - Coverpages for the Tabloid Press
- Josephe-Félix Bouchor - the Everyday Realism of War
- Maturin Méheut- un Artiste Combattant (French language text)
- Les Peintres de la Guerre (French language text)
- Steinlen : Pages de Guerre (French language text)
- Les Humoristes de la Guerre (French language text)
- Fortunino Matania : for King and Country
- Stanley Wood : Illustrations for the Working Class
- R. Caton Woodville
- Frederic Villiers : an Old Campaigner Goes to War for the Last Time
- The Influence of the War on Art
- Alfred Bastien : Panorama de l'Yser
- James Thiriar : Artist with the Belgian Army
- James Thiriar : Story of the War
- James Thiriar : The Yser Front
- André Leynen : Artist with the Belgian Army
- Joe English : First Aid Drawings
- Alfred Bastien : Working for the British Press
- Leon Huygens - La Cagna des Artistes (French language text)
- Au Pays des Héros (French language text)
- The Genius of Raemaekers by Theodore Roosevelt (text only)
- Felix Schwormstaedt : Illustrator for the 'Illustrirte Zeitung'
- Richard Axmann : with the Austro-Hungarian Armies on the Galician Front
- Alfred Roloff : Working for the Illustrierte Geschichte des Weltkrieges
- Brynolf Wennerberg : the Romantic Side of the Homefront
- Ernst Vollbehr : a Year on the Western Front
- Georg Stroebel : on the Western Front for the Illustrirte Zeitung'
- Fritz Bergen : Illustrator of Children's Books and Magazines
- Albert Reich - Illustrations for Children's Books and Magazines
- Albert Reich - at Verdun
- C. Boessenroth : Color Paintings of German U-boats
- Theodor Rocholl - in Picardy and Artois, 1915
- German War-Artists - Hans von Hanef, Fritz Rhein, Eduard Thoenn
- German War-Artists - Hans Meyerkassel, Friedrich Fehr, Arnold Busch, Georg Wagenfuehr
- Paintings of German Cemetaries in the Carpathians
- Malerei und Weltkrieg (German language text)
- Colorful French Army Postcard Series
- French Army Chromos
- Romantic Kitsch
- Waving the Flag : Vive la France
- Colorful German Army Postcards
- German Sweethearts
- Brave Little Belgium : Around the War in 80 Postcards
- Atrocity Postcards
- 'Types' of Soldiers : a Humorous View . .
- The Execution of Nurse Edith Cavell
- The Martyrdom of Miss Cavell
- The Execution of Cesare Battisti
- Execution of a French Soldier
- Tales of Spies
- Tales of Female Spies
- Hun Spies in France
- Spies : Getting Short Shrift
- Of Spies and Things
- Under Eastern Eyes - Spying in the Middle-East
- Atrocity Stories Illustrated
- 'La Belgique Heroique et Martyre' : Atrocities Illustrated
- Forging Swords into Plowshares : Anti-War Books from the 1920s
- Photographing the Dead : Never a Dearth of Corpses
- Censored Photos in France
- Censored Photos in Germany
- Hermann Rex : Unpublished War Photos
- Whatever Happened to Gavro Princip ?
- An American Journalist Visits Austro-Hungarian Hospitals
- Civilians Fleeing the Enemy
- A French Mother in War Time
- German Atrocities
- Atrocties in Serbia
- The Armenians
-
- An Itch to Scratch : Soldier's Brothels & Other Naughty Pastimes
- Putting on a Show for the Troops
- French Front-line Theater
- Great War Gizmos : Great Ideas that Never Caught on
- More Great War Gizmos - It Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time
- Dogs and Wildlife
- Humor on Crutches
- Music of the Heavenly Spheres : Soldier's Orchestras
- Songs of the Great War
- All in the Family : General-Oberst von Kluck and Lovely Grandaughter
- Science Fiction of the Great War
- Gas Attacks of a Different Kind : Latrine Humor
- War Time Photography Contest
- Home Sweet Home : Soldier's Housing Behind the Front
- Grafitti and Trench Art
- A Great War Cruise Missle
- The Oldest Serving French and British Soldiers by the War's End
- Everyday Life in the Trenches : a Series of Drawings
- A Collection of War Time Cartoons from 'La Vie Parisienne'
- 'Fragments from France' : Great War Humor by Captain Bruce Bairnsfather
- Delivering Mail : Neither Rain nor Hail nor Snow nor Artillery Barrage
- Patriotic Pins and Things
- Hot Dogs
- Animals at War : We're All in This Together
- Back to the Stone Age : Living in Quarries and Caves in Northern France
- The Humor of T. Atkins
- Campaigning in France - French Hospitality
- The Small, the Tall and the Ugly
- In Praise of Cigarettes
- Flies - a Fantasy
- Baby Silences a Battery
- The Solace of Literature in the Trenches
-
- Non-English Magazine Articles
- Links to Other Great War Sites
-
- Bibliography of Old and Modern Great War Books (with an extensive number of links listed by author)
- A Special Bibliography of American Related War Books
Un comentariu :
"Büyük Savaşi" - un fapt mai puţin cunoscut este că în primul război mondial am luptat şi cu trupe turceşti (otomane):
http://www.turkeyswar.com/romania.html
The decision to deploy Turkish forces for a joint campaign in Romania was not taken overnight, and it took nobody by surprise, because the Ottoman High Command had already sent troops to Galicia. The units chosen for the Romanian campaign were the VI Corps, commanded by General Hilmi Paşa; 15th Division, commanded by Lt.Col. Hamdi Bey and the 25th Division, commanded by Col. Şükrü Ali Bey. They were ordered by Enver Paşa to prepare for this campaign even before the Romanian declaration of war.
Turkish units allocated for Romania gathered in Edirne and Bakırköy (in Istanbul). The 25th Division was to be entrained to Pravade, the 15th Division to Varna and eventually both would be transferred to the meeting point of the VI Corps at Dokuzağaç, which was right at the heart of Dobruja, 50 kilometers north of the border between Romania and Bulgaria.
Mackensen was planning to launch the offensive on September 1, 1916, but it was impossible for the Turkish units to reach the front in time, due to problems in logistics and the conditions of railroads in northern Bulgaria. The first Turkish unit to arrive was the 75th Regiment of the 25th Division that reached Pravade on September 4. The entrainment was completed in two weeks, and all of the Turkish units were ready for action on September 19.
The first major action of the Turkish forces in Romania took place on September 24, when the 25th Division, with the Bulgarian cavalry on its right flank and Bulgarian 6th Division on its left flank, was ordered to attack the town of Amuzaca. The offensive began with artillery fire at 9:15 am and by 3:00 pm the 75th Regiment had entered Amuzaca. Col. Şükrü Ali Bey cabled General Toshev, the Bulgarian commander, stating that they could move further to north; however this request was denied and the Turkish units were asked to establish a defensive position there. Meanwhile, the 74th Regiment suffered severe casualties in the face of Romanian counter- attack. For the entire 25th Division, the total casualty toll of the day was 415 dead, 2226 wounded and 893 wounded. It was a pyrrhic victory for the Turks.
Realizing that the hurried invasion of Transylvania was a mistake, because it made them vulnerable against Mackensen’s offensive, Romanians were planning to gain the upper hand again in Dobruja. They established the Southern Group of Armies under the command of General Averescu, and the awaited offensive began on October 1 in both Dobruja and the Danube sectors.
Romanian attack in Dobruja was centered on the Turkish 25th Division, which was supported by the newly arrived 15th Division. After an entire day of fighting, Turks managed to keep the Romanians at a distance of two kilometers from their lines, and attempted to repulse them further back with a counter-offensive on the same night. However this was not possible because the snowfall had broken the contact between Turkish units.
Fighting in Dobruja went on for one week and three regiments of the 25th Division, 56th, 59th and 75th, fought next to each other at a frontline of ten kilometers. Romanians were driven back at a cost of 812 dead, 2893 wounded and 952 lost. Still, Turkish units were high in morale, not only because they had broken the Romanian attacks, but also because the 15th Division was now fully available for combat and General Hilmi Paşa had arrived at the front to take over the command. Meanwhile, in the Danube sector, Romanian troops had managed to cross the river between Totrakan and Russe, but the consequent offensive was a failure, forcing them to return to their original lines.
Trimiteți un comentariu